Dan Dan Noodles

Noodles with a mixture of mushrooms and crumbled tofu, dressed in a rich, spicy chili sauce.

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Introduction

Dan Dan Noodles, originating from Sichuan, China, are traditionally made with minced pork and a spicy sauce. This vegan version maintains the dish's core flavors while using mushrooms and crumbled tofu as protein alternatives. The combination provides a similar texture and ability to absorb the rich sauce. These noodles have become increasingly popular worldwide, showing how classic dishes can be adapted without losing their essential character. The switch to plant-based proteins also makes this dish more accessible to those following vegetarian or vegan diets.

The sauce is the heart of Dan Dan Noodles, combining peanut butter, soy sauce, and Sichuan chili oil. Sichuan peppercorns add their characteristic numbing sensation, while garlic and green onions provide aromatic depth. The result is a complex sauce that's spicy, nutty, and slightly tangy. Each component plays a crucial role - the peanut butter provides richness and body, the chili oil brings heat and color, and the soy sauce adds umami depth. When combined, these ingredients create the signature flavor that makes Dan Dan Noodles instantly recognizable.

For the protein component, button mushrooms are finely chopped and combined with frozen-then-thawed tofu. This freezing process changes the tofu's texture, making it more meat-like and better at absorbing flavors. The mixture is stir-fried with sesame oil and soy sauce until golden. The mushrooms add an earthy flavor and meaty texture, while the tofu provides protein and a satisfying chew. This combination creates a convincing alternative to the traditional minced pork, proving that plant-based versions can be just as satisfying as their meat counterparts.

The dish comes together with wheat noodles and blanched bok choy, topped with the mushroom-tofu mixture and a generous helping of the sauce. Chopped peanuts and green onions add the finishing touches, providing crunch and freshness to each bowl. The noodles act as the perfect vehicle for the sauce, while the bok choy adds a necessary vegetable component and slight bitterness that balances the rich sauce. The garnishes aren't merely decorative - they're integral to the dish, adding textural contrast and fresh flavors that complete the eating experience.

The recipe is adaptable - you can adjust the chili oil to your heat preference, swap the noodles for gluten-free alternatives, or use different mushroom varieties. While the ingredient list might seem long, the cooking process is straightforward and can be completed in about 30 minutes. This flexibility makes it a practical option for home cooks, as the recipe can be adjusted based on available ingredients or dietary requirements. The dish demonstrates how traditional recipes can evolve while maintaining their core appeal, making it a valuable addition to any cook's repertoire, whether they regularly cook Chinese food or are just beginning to explore it.

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Prep Time

Cook Time

Servings

Calorie/Serving

Ingredients

For the Chili Sauce:

 

For the Mushroom-Tofu Mixture:

 

Additional Ingredients:

Instructions

  1. Mix Sauce: In a medium mixing bowl, combine ¼ cup peanut butter, ¼ cup soy sauce, 2 tablespoons rice vinegar, 6 chopped garlic cloves, ¼ cup chopped green onions, 1½ tablespoons sugar, ½ teaspoon Sichuan pepper, and ½ cup Sichuan chili oil. Mix well and set aside.
  2. Cook Protein: Heat 2 tablespoons sesame oil in a pan over medium heat. Add 200g (7 oz) chopped mushrooms and 300g (10.5 oz) crumbled tofu, stir-frying for 5 minutes. Add 1 tablespoon soy sauce and cook for 2 more minutes. Set aside.
  3. Prepare Greens: Boil water in a large saucepan. Cook sliced bok choy for 2-3 minutes. Remove and set aside.
  4. Cook Noodles: In the same saucepan of boiling water, cook 250g (8.8 oz) ramen noodles according to package instructions. Drain and transfer to a serving bowl.
  5. Final Assembly: Top the cooked noodles with the mushroom-tofu mixture. Pour the chili sauce generously over the top and arrange the boiled bok choy on the side.
  6. Garnish Dish: Sprinkle with freshly chopped green onions and toasted peanuts. Serve hot and enjoy!

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Recipe Notes

  • Chili Oil Adjustment: Start with less chili oil if you prefer a milder dish, as Sichuan chili oil can be very spicy.
  • Tofu Preparation: Freezing then thawing tofu enhances its texture, making it meatier for this dish.
  • Noodle Choice: Ramen noodles can be substituted with any thin wheat noodles or even gluten-free noodles if needed.
  • Mushroom Substitution: If button mushrooms are unavailable, try using shiitake for a deeper umami flavor.
  • Peanut Butter: Use natural peanut butter without added sugars for a cleaner taste.
  • Soy Sauce: Use low-sodium soy sauce or tamari for a less salty dish, or for gluten-free options.
  • Bok Choy: Can be swapped with spinach or kale for different greens.
  • Serving: Best served immediately to enjoy noodles at their best texture.
  • Garnish: Consider adding crispy fried shallots for added texture.
    Storage: Store sauce and toppings separately to maintain freshness.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, you can prepare the sauce and the mushroom-tofu mixture in advance. Cook noodles fresh before serving.

If you can’t find Sichuan peppercorn, you might omit it or use a small amount of black peppercorns, keeping in mind the flavor profile will change.

Tahini or almond butter can be used, though this will alter the flavor slightly.

The spiciness can be adjusted by the amount of chili oil used; the recipe as provided is quite spicy.

Yes, by using gluten-free noodles and tamari or coconut aminos instead of regular soy sauce.

You could use more tofu or try a vegan mince alternative for texture.

Stored in an airtight container in the fridge, the sauce can last up to a week.

Yes, feel free to add or substitute with other vegetables like bell peppers or carrots, keeping in mind cooking times might vary.

You can reduce or omit the chili oil and Sichuan peppercorn for a milder version, focusing on the nutty and savory aspects of the dish.

Nutritional Info (per Serving)

  • Calories: 946 kcal
  • Carbohydrates: 82 g
  • Fiber: 16 g
  • Sugar: 24 g
  • Protein: 40 g
  • Fat: 58 g
  • Saturated Fat: 12 g
  • Polyunsaturated Fat: 12 g
  • Monounsaturated Fat: 32 g
  • Sodium: 3230 mg
  • Potassium: 3613 mg
  • Vitamin A: 56367 IU
  • Vitamin C: 571 mg
  • Calcium: 1462 mg
  • Iron: 15 mg

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