Onion Fritters (Pakoda)

Ingredients are mixed, squeezed to bind, scooped into portions, and deep-fried until crispy.

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Introduction

In South Asian cuisine, few snacks capture the essence of street food quite like Onion Fritters, known locally as Pyaaz Pakoda. These crispy, savory bites combine the sharp flavor of onions with the earthiness of spiced gram flour, creating a textural contrast between their crunchy exterior and tender center. While variations exist across India, Nepal, and Pakistan, this version incorporates both potato and onion, adding an extra dimension of texture and heartiness to the traditional recipe.

The secret to these fritters lies in their unique combination of flours. Gram flour (besan) provides the characteristic nutty flavor and golden color, while rice flour contributes additional crispiness. This flour blend, combined with aromatic spices like cumin, turmeric, and Kashmiri chili, creates a gluten-free coating that turns remarkably crisp when fried.

Perhaps most notably, these fritters showcase how simple ingredients can be transformed through careful seasoning and cooking technique. The natural sugars in the onions caramelize during frying, while the potatoes add a subtle sweetness and help bind the mixture. Fresh additions like cilantro, green chilies, and a blend of ginger and garlic ensure each bite is packed with flavor.

Traditionally served piping hot with various chutneys, these fritters are particularly popular during monsoon season or as an evening snack alongside a cup of masala chai. Their versatility makes them equally suitable for casual family gatherings or formal entertaining, though they're at their absolute best when eaten fresh from the fryer.

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Prep Time

Cook Time

Servings

Calorie/Serving

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. Prepare Mixture: In a large mixing bowl, combine 1 medium grated potato, 2 medium sliced onions, 3 tablespoons gram flour, 2 tablespoons rice flour, 1 tablespoon minced garlic, 1/2 tablespoon minced ginger, 1 chopped green chili, 1 teaspoon Kashmiri red chili powder, 1/2 teaspoon turmeric powder, 1 teaspoon roasted cumin powder, salt to taste, and 1/2 cup chopped cilantro.
  2. Extract Liquid: While mixing the ingredients, squeeze the grated potato and sliced onions to release their natural juices. These juices will combine with the flour to create a binding effect.
  3. Shape Fritters: Scoop approximately 2 tablespoons of the mixture for each fritter.
  4. Deep Fry: Heat oil in a deep pan and fry the fritters until they achieve a golden-brown color on all sides.
  5. Drain Excess: Transfer the cooked fritters to a paper towel to absorb excess oil.
  6. Serve Hot: Present the fritters while still hot, accompanied by ketchup or your preferred chutney.

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Recipe Notes

  • Use fresh, firm onions and potatoes for the best texture.
  • Slice the onions thinly and evenly for uniform frying.
  • Grate the potatoes just before mixing to avoid discoloration.
  • Squeezing the onion and potato mixture is essential for binding the batter without additional water.
  • Adjust the spice level by omitting or increasing the green chili or chili powder.
  • Test the oil temperature by dropping a small piece of batter into it; it should sizzle and rise to the top.
  • Fry the fritters in small batches to prevent the oil temperature from dropping.
  • Use medium-high heat for frying; too high will burn the fritters, and too low will make them greasy.
  • For a healthier version, consider air-frying or shallow frying, though the texture may differ.
  • Leftover batter should be stored in the fridge and used within a day.
  • Avoid over-mixing the batter to maintain crispiness.
  • Garnish with chaat masala for a tangy twist before serving.

Frequently Asked Questions

The batter can be prepared a few hours ahead and refrigerated, but the fritters should be fried fresh for optimal crispiness.

Yes, but baking will result in a less crispy texture. Brush the fritters with oil and bake at 375°F (190°C) until golden brown.

Cornstarch or tapioca flour can be used as alternatives for added crispiness.

You could try, but the texture will be less binding, and you may have to adjust chickpea flour. We strongly recommend using potato.

Store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 2 days, but reheat in an oven or air fryer to regain crispiness.

Neutral oils like vegetable, canola, or sunflower oil are ideal for deep frying.

They are mildly spicy, but you can adjust the heat level by altering the chili content.

Yes, grated carrots or cabbage are great additions.

Freezing is not recommended as the vegetables will release water upon thawing, altering the consistency.

The oil may not be hot enough, or too much water may have been added to the batter.

Popular choices include tamarind chutney, mint chutney, or even plain yogurt with a dash of spices.

Nutritional Info (per Serving)

  • Serving: 1 fritter
  • Calories: 34 kcal
  • Carbohydrates: 7.1 g
  • Protein: 2.3 g
  • Fat: 0.41 g
  • Sodium: 199.7 mg
  • Fiber: 1 g
  • Sugar: 1.4 g

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